central bank digital currency pdf Reviews

Institution: AUD/NZD may rebound in the coming months. Jane Foley, foreign exchange strategist of ABN amro, said in a report that AUD/NZD may rebound in the coming months, because the growth momentum of New Zealand's economy is far less than that of Australia. "The weakness of the New Zealand economy and the risk of further sharp interest rate cuts by the New Zealand Federal Reserve indicate that the fundamentals do not support the further performance of the New Zealand dollar against the Australian dollar." The New Zealand Federal Reserve cut interest rates by 50 basis points in November and hinted that it would cut interest rates further in 2025. The Reserve Bank of Australia kept interest rates unchanged on Tuesday. The Dutch cooperative bank predicts that the Australian dollar will rise from the current 1.0991 to 1.12 against the New Zealand dollar within three months.Prosus, the major shareholder of Tencent, repurchased 126.4 million euros of shares from December 2 to December 6.The dollar index DXY rose nearly 20 points in the short term and is now reported at 106.54.

The Baltic dry bulk freight index hit a 15-month low, and the Baltic dry bulk freight index fell by 12 points or 1.03% to 1156 points, the lowest level since September 2023. The freight index of headland ships dropped by 29 points to 1503 points, which was also the lowest level since September 2023. The average daily profit of Cape ships dropped by 238 dollars to 12,464 dollars. Panama's freight index fell 2 points to 1077 points. The average daily profit of Panamax dropped by 22 dollars to 9,691 dollars. The freight index of super handy bulk carriers fell by 4 points to 967 points, the lowest level since August 2023.China and Vietnam announced the signing of an intergovernmental agreement on cross-border standard-gauge railway cooperation projects. On December 10th, the 16th meeting of the China-Vietnam Bilateral Cooperation Steering Committee was held in Beijing. The two sides agreed to give full play to the overall coordinating role of the Steering Committee, actively explore the direction and measures to deepen the building of a community of destiny between China and Vietnam around the implementation of the high-level consensus between the two parties and the two countries, and promote more results. The two sides announced the signing of an intergovernmental agreement on cross-border standard-gauge railway cooperation projects. The meeting also heard a report on the first meeting of the "3+3" strategic dialogue mechanism between China and Vietnam in diplomacy, national defense and public security.Alaska Airlines shares rose 18%, the biggest increase since November 2020.

Citigroup: It is estimated that if the exchange rate of the Brazilian real against the US dollar reaches 6.05, Brazil's CPI is expected to rise by 4.8% in 2025.International Air Transport Association (IATA): It is estimated that the net profit of the aviation industry may reach 36.6 billion US dollars in 2025, and the number of air passengers may exceed 5 billion in 2025. On the 10th local time, IATA released the global aviation industry profit forecast for 2025. It is estimated that the net profit of the aviation industry will reach 36.6 billion US dollars in 2025, a slight improvement over 2024, and it is estimated that the net profit in 2024 will reach 31.5 billion US dollars. According to the report, despite the continuous cost and supply chain challenges, the profitability of the aviation industry has improved slightly. In addition, passenger traffic is expected to reach 5.2 billion in 2025, and the number of passengers will exceed 5 billion for the first time.Aerospace Rainbow: At present, the conditions for injecting UAV-related assets are not available. Aerospace Rainbow said on the interactive platform that for UAV frontier technology projects, Aerospace Science and Technology Group promised that 60 months after the completion of the company's major asset restructuring, when the UAV frontier technology projects are completed and can be put into production and generate economic benefits, Aerospace Aerodynamics Institute will inject relevant assets, businesses and technologies into Aerospace Rainbow in accordance with relevant laws and regulations within 36 months after the conditions are met. At present, the relevant cutting-edge technologies are not mature, have not yet formed economic benefits, and do not have the conditions for injection at present.